点击数:10502015-07-19 17:50:00 来源: 外贸网站建设,深圳外贸网站建设,深圳网站建设,外贸商城网站制作-亿恩科技
多线程是java中一个很不错的东西,很多朋友说在php中不可以使用PHP多线程了,其实那是错误的说法PHP多线程实现方法和fsockopen函数有关,下面我们来介绍具体实现程序代码,有需要了解的同学可参考.
当有人想要实现并发功能时,他们通常会想到用fork或者spawn threads,但是当他们发现php不支持多线程的时候,大概会转换思路去用一些不够好的语言,比如perl.
其实的是大多数情况下,你大可不必使用 fork 或者线程,并且你会得到比用 fork 或 thread 更好的性能.
假设你要建立一个服务来检查正在运行的n台服务器,以确定他们还在正常运转,你可能会写下面这样的代码:
- <?php
- $hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
- $timeout = 15;
- $status = array();
- foreach ($hosts as $host) {
- $errno = 0;
- $errstr = "";
- $s = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
- if ($s) {
- $status[$host] = "Connectedn";
- fwrite($s, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: $hostrnrn");
- do {
- $data = fread($s, 8192);
- if (strlen($data) == 0) {
- break;
- }
- $status[$host] .= $data;
- } while (true);
- fclose($s);
- } else {
- $status[$host] = "Connection failed: $errno $errstrn";
- }
- }
- print_r($status);
- ?>
它运行的很好,但是在fsockopen()分析完hostname并且建立一个成功的连接,或者延时$timeout秒之前,扩充这段代码来管理大量服务器将耗费很长时间.
因此我们必须放弃这段代码,我们可以建立异步连接-不需要等待fsockopen返回连接状态。PHP仍然需要解析hostname,所以直接使用ip更加明智,不过将在打开一个连接之后立刻返回,继而我们就可以连接下一台服务器.
有两种方法可以实现,PHP5中可以使用新增的stream_socket_client()函数直接替换掉fsocketopen(),PHP5之前的版本,你需要自己动手,用sockets扩展解决问题.
下面是PHP5中的解决方法,代码如下:
- <?php
- $hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
- $timeout = 15;
- $status = array();
- $sockets = array();
- /* Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously */
- foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
- $s = stream_socket_client("
- $
- $host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout,
- STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);
- if ($s) {
- $sockets[$id] = $s;
- $status[$id] = "in progress";
- } else {
- $status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr";
- }
- }
- /* Now, wait for the results to come back in */
- while (count($sockets)) {
- $read = $write = $sockets;
- /* This is the magic function - explained below */
- $n = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout);
- if ($n > 0) {
- /* readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed
- * connection attempts */
- foreach ($read as $r) {
- $id = array_search($r, $sockets);
- $data = fread($r, 8192);
- if (strlen($data) == 0) {
- if ($status[$id] == "in progress") {
- $status[$id] = "failed to connect";
- }
- fclose($r);
- unset($sockets[$id]);
- } else {
- $status[$id] .= $data;
- }
- }
- /* writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request */
- foreach ($write as $w) {
- $id = array_search($w, $sockets);
- fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: "
- . $hosts[$id] . "rnrn");
- $status[$id] = "waiting for response";
- }
- } else {
- /* timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated
- * with $sockets are faulty */
- foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) {
- $status[$id] = "timed out " . $status[$id];
- }
- break;
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